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Newspapers … A Slow Death

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newspaper

There does not seem to be any doubt about it. The days of newspapers, those black and white printed pages young boys tossed on your lawn either from their bikes or from the bags slung over their shoulders are gone.

The days of a newspaper tabloid like The Courier which was eagerly sought out every Thursday in Northern Monmouth County, or a seven day news giant like the Newark News are simply memories, the words of reporters and opinions of editors captured only on line today for the search.

But the Newark News, more properly the Newark Evening News, was one of New Jersey’s leading newspapers and had a fascinating history of its own. Throughout its lifetime, it had a reputation for adhering to the fundamental principles of clean journalism.

The Newark Evening News first appeared in 1883, an independent six day paper that was free from all political and corporate control, aiming simply to give an accurate presentation of the news, a bit of public comment and education and entertainment for all. It was so successful at all it set out to do that it expanded to become seven day a week newspaper within a short time.  In 1945, the publishing company also acquired a radio station in Brooklyn, then established WNJR, on a 17-acre piece of land in Union, serving all of New Jersey.

The newspaper, the Sunday edition, the radio station, the success…all the result of the hard work and innovation of the Scudder family.

It was Wallace McIlvaine Scudder the son of Supreme Court Justice Edward W. Scudder who started the paper when he was 30 years old, joining with two other businessmen, Lawrence Mott, 27 and the old man of the group, Henry Abbott Steel, who was 32. Mr. Scudder was a graduate of Lehigh University where he earned a degree in engineering and was an attorney in Newark. Mott did not stay with the News long; seeing its success at first in the northern sections of the state, he left to start his own paper once again in Trenton. Mr.  Steel stayed with the Newark News for 20 years, serving as editor. It was Mr. Scudder who served as publisher and circulation manager, and ultimately the sole owner.

When Wallace Scudder died two years before the paper was half a century old, his son Edward W. Scudder, a Princeton graduate took over, and it was in 1949 that his sons, Edward Jr. and Richard, carried on the family business, Edward as president of the News and radio station, Richard as publisher of the seven day a week paper.

Throughout its long life, the Newark News earned and maintained its reputation as the paper of record for the state. It was an institution, people would say, that could give page one space to the story of a lost puppy dog and its tearful five-year-old owner as well as the latest news from the nation’s capital.  It was a leader in sports coverage as well as local and national news, included a page of comics that had kids sprawling on living room floors to read about Blondie or the Katzenjammer Kids, or Rex Morgan, MD. It sent its reporters to cover the wars in Europe during World War II and in Vietnam. Its reporters were first on the scene where Dutch Schultz was murdered in front of a tavern in Newark and when the Hindenburg exploded and crashed before landing at Lakehurst.

The paper was created in 1873. It died on Aug. 31, 1972, the victim of unionization.

The Scudder family sold the paper to Media General in 1970 who almost immediately then sold the Sunday edition to the Star Ledger. With the competition of another large newspaper, circulation fell, advertising dropped, and the News was in trouble. Nor was the newsroom happy about it, or their wages, or the way they were being treated by their new owners. It seemed only natural that the newsroom would look to unionizing. That meant a strike, so in May of 1971, the newsroom staff walked out.  They didn’t get back to work until the strike was settled, 11 months later. And the News could resume publication.

By then, it was too late.  Those experienced staffers found jobs elsewhere, readers got used to the new papers they opted to read during the strike, advertisers did not want to go back and take a chance on a great newspaper that had fumbled and fallen.

Two years short of its centennial anniversary, the Gray Lady of Market Street, as the News was lovingly known, died.

Today, the newspaper of record is alive and well and living on microfilm in the New Jersey information Center of the Newark Public Library. Its newspaper stories, its coverage of everyday events, the simple and superlative, are now a piece of history, and recognized as one of the most vital historical resources in the entire state.

River Rangers

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River Rangers

The Navesink Maritime Heritage Association is offering a week of canoeing with the River Rangers for 10 to 14 year old youngster this summer.

The NMH’s award winning program is being offered during there separate one week programs, and includes five mornings a week from 8:30 to 11:30 a.m.

Classes will be July 24 through 28, Aug 31 through Aug. 4 and Aug. 7 through Aug. 11 at a cost of $300 each week or $275 for children and grandchildren of members of the NMHA.

All the canoeing programs will feature wooden canoes and boating on the Navesink and Swimming Rivers. Each student will be supplied with the canoe, paddles, safety vest, and commemorative tee shirt.

All applicants must know how to swim.

For further information on the program, visit River Rangers or Email

At the Strauss

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Strauss House

Historian and author Jack Grodeska will open the Atlantic Highlands Historical Society’s Speaker Series on April 19 at the Strauss Mansion  with his history of the Mandalay, the steamship ferry that traveled between New York and the borough in the early 1900s.

Grodeska will address the guests at the Strauss Mansion Museum at 7:30 p.m. and tell the story of the fog filled night when tragedy struck in Raritan Bay and the Mandalay sunk. This is one of the several steamships as well as passenger trains that brought visitors from North Jersey and New York to spend summers or parts of summers in the resort town on Sandy Hook Bay.

Doors to the fabled Strauss museum open for another season on Sunday, April 16, when docents will be present to introduce guests to the former summer ‘cottage” of the 19th century. The museum will be open from noon to 4 p.m.

This event is free to the public, but donations are always accepted.  Guests are requested to bring a non-perishable food product or baby item to donate to the Atlantic Highlands Food Pantry.

Steven Schwankert will be the second in the Speaker Series, presenting a discussion on Simon Lake on Wednesday, May 17, beginning at 7:30 p.m.

In addition to the Speaker Series, the Strauss Museum will be featured the weekend of May 6 and 7 in the annual Monmouth County Weekend in Old Monmouth, an annual event featuring self-led tours of numerous historic sites throughout Monmouth County. This event is presented by the Monmouth County Historical Commission.

On   Friday, May 19, the annual Music at the Mansion program will feature singer and guitarist Nancy Scharff, who will present a variety of music ranging from Broadway and popular tunes to classical music in an outdoor performance on the museum grounds, weather permitting. That event is available with a $20 entry fee and begins at 7:30 p.m.

Built in 1893 by wealthy New York merchant Adolph Strauss, the Strauss Mansion is a 21-room Victorian era estate on the Atlantic Highlands hillside. It offers views of New York, the harbor and Sandy Hook for its third floor Tower Room.

Following opening day, the museum is open for self-guided tours every Sunday from noon to 4 p.m.. Exhibits include Victorian artifacts, a special room on the Lenni Lenape, the earliest settlers in the area, collections of local history items and a newspaper archives and library. Entry is at no charge, however, a suggested $5 donation is requested and appreciated.

Emilio’s After Dark

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Emilio's

Certainly happy to see Emilio’s got approval to serve dinner after dark at his little but charming restaurant on Center Avenue in Atlantic Highlands, but wonder why one planning board member had such a problem with it and could not approve it.

It’s the same board member who said Center Avenue is “a dangerous street, and the residents must maintain their sidewalks. Really? Has he even ever been on Center Avenue, know the wonderful people who live there, seen the smile on the faces of everyone who enjoys huge breakfasts and great lunches at Emilio’s? Does he know the people on Center Avenue love their neighborhood and do maintain it; they would not have moved there otherwise, or raised their families there for generations. Many remember Zoe’s and did not have any problem when that was opened in the evenings.

The planning board member spoke on how great First Avenue is for restaurants, saying it was “designed for nighttime dining.” Guess he has forgotten how many restaurants there are on First Avenue, albeit every one of them spectacular, who do not have to provide their own parking; they can simply tell folks to park in the municipal lots  Shouldn’t Emilio’s be able to do the same? It’s as close to the boro lots as some of the First Avenue restaurants. He also has the approval of St. Agnes to use their parking lot, a two-minute walk down that “dangerous” Center Avenue to the restaurant.

At the same meeting, the terrific restaurant on the corner of First and Center had absolutely no problem in getting approval to close in that lovely open deck on the second floor to allow for more diners in the winter months.  They didn’t even ask him how that would impact parking in municipally owned lots or on First Avenue.

And since it was such a busy night with an unusual number of applications being heard, the Atlantic Highlands Yacht Club’s idea to put outdoor dining on top of the Galleon Room of the Shore Casino was presented, but had to be continued until the May 4 meeting.  It’s an innovative idea the architect/club member is proposing, but it sounds like there will be a lot of questions about its impact not only at the harbor, the Casino, but on the homes on Ocean Blvd. as well. Wonder if parking problems will be addressed there, too.

The Chairman certainly runs a great meeting and members ask a lot of questions showing they’ve done their homework and are familiar with what they’re addressing when they come into the meeting. They’re even polite and cordial to residents in attendance.

Past Story on Emilio’s Here

Care One at Middletown

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Care One at King James

After 55 years of honoring the men who designed and built what was termed a spectacular place where residents “will enjoy sites many others might never see,” Care One at King James will officially become Care One at Middletown in a lavish ceremony both honoring the past and celebrating the future of care centers.

Care One at Middletown administrator Jimmie King has invited all local residents to attend the ribbon cutting ceremonies for the facility as well as a tour of the campus on Thursday, April 27, between 2 and 5 p.m.

The event will also include a welcome by Daniel Straus, owner of the facility, a tour of the campus, refreshments, memento gifts, and an opportunity to meet the staff.

“We’re delighted that in the anniversary month of when King James first opened in 1968, we have the opportunity to show the public that it is just as progressive and friendly as it was when it was first built by local businessmen who were innovative in recognizing the need for a state of the art facility,” King said.

The ribbon cutting for the outdoor ceremony in the center courtyard and garden will be later in the afternoon, after guests have enjoyed tours, meeting staff and refreshments, the administrator continued.

King pointed out the staff,, who together represent more than 500 years of dedication to Care One, also include generations of the same families working there. These include at least two sets of mothers and daughters, a mother and son, and two sisters currently on staff; King pointed out that through the years there have always been relatives and friends of staff and residents who have worked at Care One.

“We will always honor Jim Snyder and King Westerland, the King and James of the original name,” King said, “and now recognize it is time to honor the great township of Middletown as well. We are fortunate to be located between two communities that certainly love our facility, but since we are officially in Middletown, and our fire, police, and first aid departments respond from there so wonderfully whenever in need, it is time to celebrate the township as well. It will also help people from around Monmouth County identify where the facility ls located.”

King also announced that Snyder and Westerlind will continue to be honored in the newly named King James Dining Room, the focal point for all major activities and the evening dining room for residents. “They will never be forgotten,” he said, “nor will their foresight in creating such a facility in 1968.”

Should there be inclement weather, the celebration will be held in the King James Dining Room.

Care One at Middletown is located on the 1 acre tract on Route 36 where the $2 million facility was opened April 10, 1968, as a 125 bed residential center with a professional staff of 65 and offering both occupational and physical therapy in addition to long term care.  Herman J. “Duke” Black was the first administrator and Barbara Rast the first Director of Nursing, with Louise Suydam the firsts business manager.

Regionalization: Sea Bright is In!

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Notice was sent to the boroughs of Highlands, Atlantic Highlands and Sea Bright that the state Commissioner of Education has denied the complaint against Sea Bright filed by Oceanport and Shore Regional High School.

Highlands Mayor Carolyn Broullon was the first to make the news known to her residents, telling the residents of that borough she had ‘great news’  and  read from the letter from the Acting Commissioner of Education at last night’s council meeting.

The Commissioner’s decision means Sea Bright is no longer “encumbered” in its quest to join a new tri-town K-12 regional school with the Highlands, Atlantic Highlands and Henry Hudson Regional. The complaint which was denied by the Commissioner was also filed against the boards of education of Highlands, Atlantic Highlands and Henry Hudson.

This means  when mediation takes place later this month to determine cost sharing between Highlands and Atlantic Highlands with the inclusion of the millions of dollars Sea Bright anticipates bringing into the new regional district, Atlantic Highlands and Highlands will now be able to mediate a single route  with the inclusion of Sea Bright, rather than parallel paths, the second one excluding Sea Bright.

Atlantic Highlands Borough Council has indicated in the past it would move forward to include Sea Bright once that borough was unencumbered. The Commissioner’s decision now makes that possible. In dismissing the action from the two districts in which Sea Bright now sends its children for education, the Commissioner has indicated the borough has the right to exit from the Oceanport and Shore Regional districts and seek entry into a newly formed school district. The focus of the mediation now will be to finalize the funding formulas for the future with Sea Bright students in the district.

The Mayors and Councils, their financial consultants and administrators will meet to resolve that issue and the question of a tri-town regionalization can then be placed on the ballot to let the residents of all three towns express their opinions and make the final decision.

In her final decision on the matter, the Commissioner gave a brief history explaining that currently Sea Bright students go to Oceanport and Shore Regional in the absence of schools in their own borough, and the governing body wishes to leave those districts and join the boards of education of Highlands, Atlantic Highlands, and Henry Hudson Regional in a new all-purpose K-12 regional school district comprised of those three towns.

The borough passed a resolution authorizing special counsel to file a petition with the Commissioner seeking that approval and putting the question before the voters as a referendum.  Highlands and Atlantic Highlands did likewise

In their petitions, the boards of education of Oceanport and Shore Regional asked the Commissioner to find the resolutions invalid,  saying the borough does not have the authority to withdraw by resolution from their districts or to pursue a referendum on the creation or enlargement of a regional school district. Those districts also indicated  the November election date referenced in the resolutions is not authorized by statute.

Read the entire Decision Here Sea Bright

Murphy Runs for Mayor

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Murphy

Councilman Jim Murphy, when asked what you have accomplished as a councilman? will chuckle and say, facetiously “I attend every meeting.”

Sounds like a cliché and not very contributory, but the councilman adds that when you think about it, it speaks of his dedication and commitment.

And there is no doubt of James Murphy’s commitment to Atlantic Highlands.

The councilman now serving his second term , is on the ballot in November seeking the mayoral post, vying to be the borough’s highest elected official, primarily because he thinks he’ll be good at it, will help the borough residents, and will listen to the people.

It’s also been a dream of his since he was a kid that one day he could be mayor of his hometown.

Home it is, as Murphy is the third generation of his family settled here, and is bringing his children up to appreciate the warmth, beauty, and neighborliness of the same town where he grew up.

It was Murphy’s grandparents who first discovered the borough, having arrived in this country from Ireland and eventually finding a home on Bay Avenue…” the same home where my dad sill lives,” and only two blocks away from where he lives. “When we find and appreciate something good, we don’t even have to move far,” Murphy grins.

The Murphy’s had three children, a son and two daughters ranging in age from 8 to 14, and they both believe that raising children means, between teaching them commitment and high standards, responsibility and taking the time to help others and become involved.

With his wife Molly president of the local Board of Education, and himself a councilman among other volunteer positions, the parents show their children what they mean by commitment.  In spite of his hours dedicated to municipal work, Murphy never misses one of the sports, school or recreational activities of his children.

Having faith and a strong belief in God, Murphy wants to be sure his children don’t fail in that respect as he feels he did when he was a teenager. But here he thanks Henry Hudson coach and physical education instructor Vinnie Whitehead, the long time teacher at Hudson who was one of his instructors there.  “He was Coach Whitehead then,” Murphy recalls, “and he had a great Fellowship of Athletes when I was at Hudson. He coached basketball and cross country teams, and were the Iron 7,” he recalls. But taking time to thank God for sports ability and having friends and commitments were also part of Whitehead’s influence, and Murphy credits him, along with his parents  with keeping him on the right path. Today, Murphy is an active parishioner at St. Agnes Church, and is an usher at the noon mass every Sunday.  “If it weren’t for Coach Whitehead, I would never be as close as I am to God,” he said.

Murphy also served two years on the board of education before being elected to council, and there, as now, he believed in attending every meeting, keeping abreast of everything going on, but not ever seeking change for the sake of change.  He believes his work in researching ideas before voting  in order to be fully informed is a commitment that helps the borough and ensures that things are kept in check. He quotes Presidents Reagan’s belief that “as government expands, liberties contract,” and cites that as the reason why he does not advocate introducing new rules, regulations, or unnecessary restrictions on the public.

Murphy keeps in touch with the employees of  the Public Works Department and the other committees he serves on as councilman, “but I don’t overdo it. They know what they’re doing, they don’t need any interference from me. Why would I try to change anything that’s already working so well? I just want to do right for the community. “I trust my people on the ground,” he said, “and they know I’m here and they can call me if I can help them.”

Nor does the councilman shy away from the added responsibilities of mayor in representing the borough. “I know I have value,” he said confidently, “and I know things need to be done. But I believe in transparency, in listening to the people.” He believes the current council should be more open than it is,  and should not discuss so much in executive session rather than sharing information and seeking input from the residents. He also believes in negotiating for what is best in the long run for the residents and the future of the borough.

Looking towards the November election with running mates Whitehead, his former coach, and Ellen O’Dwyer, an Army veteran  Murphy feels the three of them can work well together and enhance the town even more. .”All three of us are parents, and our children are our priorities,” he explained, noting that with that priority and desire to raise children in a small town environment, working together on council will be an asset.

Seeing himself as strong but quiet, Murphy thinks his leadership will be an asset in bringing residents together even with different opinions and priorities. He thinks he can bring a measure of compassion to meetings, knows he will not talk down to any residents, and believes that demeanor is important when representing the borough.

My strengths, the sales manager for mortgage sales and Stockton State College graduate explained, in addition to his love for the town and his desire to ensure it is a perfect town in which to bring up families, ”are in organization, running effective meetings, and always having an agenda to work on.”

Schoolhouse Tour

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Schoolhouse

A first of its kind Historic Schoolhouse tour will be offered on Sunday, April 16, for motorists who want to learn more information and visit six different schools built in the western portion of Monmouth County during a 100-year period beginning in 1847.

The opportunity for the self-drive tour to each of the sites is the brainchild of Maureen O’Connor Leach, a member of the Monmouth County Historical Commission and a leader who is involved in a number of other historical organizations and activities throughout Monmouth County.

“There is a lot of history here,” Leach said, “and these six schools tell a story that is both fascinating and important in knowing more about why and how each of the schools was built.”

Included on this self-drive tour are the 1812 Montrose School in Colts Neck, the 1915 Court Street School in Freehold Borough, the 1847 West Freehold School, the 1862 Georgia Road School, the 1855 Old Ardena School in Howell, and the 1855 Blansingburg School in Wall.

Visitors may start their tour at any of the schools between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. and visit as many as they wish at their own pace. Docents will be present at each facility to give further information and history on that particular site. Maps and information on the schools will be available at each site as well, in both hard copy and with QR code.

The Commissioner pointed out the opportunity this tour offers, since some of these schools are seldom open, and visitors can travel at your own pace and cover them in one day. Due to the diligent work of several historic societies all of these buildings have been carefully restored and display many period artifacts including vintage desks, class attendance list and photographs from bygone eras, as well as original architectural details.   These edifices remain as testament to the importance our forebears placed on the need for education in the 19th and early 20th centuries.  The historic interpreters will be on hand to share how each school played a part in the story of the development of education in our area.

More information on the history of the schools and a map with details of the self-drive tour is attached.Schools descriptions (1)

 

Past events

The New Jersey Shipwreck Symposium

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Symposium
The New Jersey Shipwreck Symposium,  titled Chambers, Submarines, Schooners and Sunken Treasures , will be presented at the InfoAge Science and History  Museums in Wall on Saturday, April 29, from 2 to 6 p..m. by the NJHDA, the Historical Divers Association of New Jersey.
The symposium will be hosted by Mike Lavitt and will also include an auction of ship and treasure prints, including one of the Titantic.
Presentations will be made by  Dan Lieb, president of the NJHDA, who will speak on Hyberbaric Chamberfs at the Museum, Cdr. Timothy R. Dring USNR (ret), speaking on Salvage and Rescue from the Deep,  Lee Cox, Jr. of Dolan Research, Inc., presenting “Three Remnants from South Jersey’s Prolific Oyster Industry, and   Master SCUBA diver trainer and explorer Joe Fiorentino speaking on Shipwreck Treasures of Nova Scotia.

   The $30 fee, discounted to $25 for NJHDA members, also includes a 50-50, refreshments and the silent auction, which also includes, in addition to the Titanic print, two prints of the Sandy Hook Lighthouse as well as other items ranging in value from $30 to $200.
Reservations and further information about the Symposium are available at 732-456-5045 or email at info@njhda.org. TIckets can be paid on the website at  http://www.njhda.org or by check to NJHDA and mailed to 107 Wilson Rd., Neptune, NJ 07753.
The InfoAge museum is located at  2201 Marconi Rd., Wall.

Sergeant John Joseph Sadowski

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Sergeant John Joseph Sadowski
    It was almost five years from the day Sergeant John Joseph Sadowski was killed by enemy fire in France until his body was brought  back to his Perth Amboy home for a re-burial in Saint Stephen’s Cemetery in Keasby cemetery with full military honors.
     Sadowski, the son of Mr. and Mrs. John Sadowski, was born Dec. 8, 1917 and raised in Perth Amboy, achieving honors as an athlete during his high school years.  He enlisted in the army in May 1943.  By January 1944, he was a 26 year old sergeant and tank commander serving with Company A , 37th Tank Battalion of the 4th Armored Division. He was killed while putting his life in danger in attempts to save a fellow soldier who could not escape a burning tank under fire.  
   A copper plant worker in Perth Amboy before enlisting in the Army, Sadowski was one of six sons and two daughters of John and Stella Sadowski. The entire family was at Ft. George G. Meade base in Maryland on April 21, 1945, when his Medal of Honor was presented to his father. This was the first time such a ceremony had been held at that base, and the family was invited to review the 7th regiment complement of soldiers, tanks, jeeps and half-tracks following the presentation. The hero’s Medal of Honor citation was signed by the late President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and in presenting the Medal to Sgt. Sadowski’s father  Major General Francis  Melon said it was one of the last official acts of the President before he died April 12.
     The Rev. Zenon Lesnowski, pastor of St. Stephen’s Church and the family’s pastor, offered the funeral mass and gave the eulogy, Mayor John Delaney was present, and Governor Driscoll ordered flags throughout the state flown at half staff and declared it Sgt. John Joseph Sadowski Day in New Jersey.  His body was taken by military caisson from the church to the cemetery, in a solemn procession that included veterans and others honoring the fallen soldier.
    Three years after her son’s burial in the United States, Sgt. Sadowski’s mother, Stella, now a Gold Star Mother, officially became a citizen of the United States, along with other new citizens, taking her pledge of allegiance to the country for whom her son had given his life.

  Sgt. Sadowski’s Citation reads:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty at Valhey, France. On the afternoon of 14 September 1944, Sgt. Sadowski as a tank commander was advancing with the lead elements of Combat Command A, 4th Armored Division, through an intensely severe barrage of enemy fire from the streets and buildings of the town of Valhey. As Sgt. Sadowski’s tank advanced through the hail of fire, it was struck by a shell from an 88-mm gun fired at a range of 20 yards. The tank was disabled and burst into flames. The suddenness of the enemy attack caused confusion and hesitation among the crews of the remaining tanks of our forces. Sgt. Sadowski immediately ordered his crew to dismount and take cover in the adjoining buildings. After his crew had dismounted, Sgt. Sadowski discovered that one member of the crew, the bow gunner, had been unable to leave the tank. Although the tank was being subjected to a withering hail of enemy small-arms, bazooka, grenade, and mortar fire from the streets and from the windows of adjacent buildings, Sgt. Sadowski unhesitatingly returned to his tank and endeavored to pry up the bow gunner’s hatch. While engaged in this attempt to rescue his comrade from the burning tank, he was cut down by a stream of machine-gun fire which resulted in his death. The gallant and noble sacrifice of his life in the aid of his comrade, undertaken in the face of almost certain death, so inspired the remainder of the tank crews that they pressed forward with greater ferocity and completely destroyed the enemy forces in this town without further loss to themselves. The heroism and selfless devotion to duty displayed by Sgt. Sadowski, which resulted in his death, inspired the remainder of his forces to press forward to victory and reflect the highest traditions of the Armed Forces.

 

The Sadowski Field House at Fort Knox, Kentucky is named in his honor as well as Sadowski Field at Fort Hood, Texas. A monument bearing his name was erected on the Garden State Parkway  in Perth Amboy by the Society of Polish Combatants (Stowarzyszenie Polskich Kombatantow), Post 40.

In 1999, the citizens of Valhey, France, also erected a monument honoring Sgt. Sadowski. In September, 2009, ceremonies were held at the monument recognizing 65 years since Sgt. Sadowski’s death. Colonel James Leach,  who knew Sadowski personally and was the commander of Company B, of the same  37th Tank Battalion at the time of Sgt. Sadowski’s death, was a speaker at the ceremony.      

 

Other New Jersey Recipients of the Medal of Honor

Fallon

Brant

Hay

Watters

Benfold

Thorne

Brittin

Sampler